Neo-Babylonian
Rule returned to Babylon in 626 BC, when Nabopolassar seized the throne. The empire fell in 539 BC when king Cyrus II of Persia overthrew Nabonidus, the last native ruler of Babylon.
Description:
After the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, led by a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, Scythians, and Cimmerians, the Neo-Babylonian Empire flourished. The seat of the empire was transferred from Nineveh to Babylonia, and economics, agriculture, building projects, arts, and sciences flourished. The period was a renaissance of Sumerian/Akkadian traditions. Temples dominated the urban social structure, legal system, and social hierarchy. The period ended during the reign of Nabonidus, when Babylon was captured by Cyrus the Great.
Ultra-Low Chronology:
Short/Low Chronology:
Middle Chronology: 625-539 BCE
Long/High Chronology:
Objects: Neo-Babylonian Export: JSON - XML - CSV
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7014 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Glazed. White. Type CXCIII. =RC.74. =L.69b (not p) [drawing] |
![]() | 7011 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. 4 concentric circles incised below rim. Type XII. =P.205. |
![]() | 7010 | (none) | 1927,0527.276 | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. Two handles one on either side of shoulder. Type LXVII. =P.217. |
![]() | 7008 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. Type LXXXIII = P.135. cf. U.7009-U.7019. |
![]() | 7013 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Miniature. Glazed. White. Type XCII. =P.180. |
![]() | 7029 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Blue green. Burnished. 2 handles one on either side. Type CCLXVI. =P.228. |
![]() | 7016 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Dark drab. Type CCLII. =P.122. |
![]() | 7031 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Dark drab. Type LXX. =P.137. |
![]() | 7023 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Glazed. Bluish. Type CCLXIII. =P.224. Found with U.7022. From Neo-Babylonian? |
![]() | 7003 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Glazed. White. Type CCLX. = P.191 |
7006 | (none) | (none) | B16604 | Clay vase. Light drab. Type CCLIX =P.193. Neo-Bab? | |
![]() | 7030 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. 2 handles. Glazed. Type LXVII. Variant more bellied. =P.217. |
![]() | 7018 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. Lip fragmentary. Type. |
![]() | 7022 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Light drab. Miniature. Type CCXLIV. =P.196. Neo-Babylonian or Persian. |
![]() | 7032 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Miniature. Glazed white. Type XCIII. Variant more bellied. =P.108b. |
![]() | 7017 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Reddish. 2 handles. One on either side of shoulder. Type LXVII variant. =P.217. |
![]() | 7002 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Collection of beads. Small paste and carnelian also bronze fragments. |
17060 | 31-43-491 | (none) | (none) | Dagger blade. Copper. Type ?. | |
![]() | 134 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fr. of Clay Tablet. Inscribed [Annotated] Account tablet of Persian or New Babylonian period. [Annotated] Placed in 1N/No. 2. |
![]() | 1111 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment (711) of New Babylonian Clay cylinder with inscription for Nabonidus (cf. Langdon, Neubab.Konigsinscar. P.250ff.) Duplicate of U.1131, U.1132 and other fragments unnumbered making up part of the complete cylinder. |
![]() | 1131 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment from middle of a baked clay cylinder of Nabonidus (cf. U.1132, U.1111) in 2 columns 2 3/8 [60.325mm] by 1 3/4 [44.45mm] inscription concerning the building of E-lugal-galga-si-sa, the Ziggurat of Ur. Joins U.1132, and another fragment unnumbered making up part of complete cylinder. |
![]() | 1154 | (none) | (none) | B15618 | Fragment from right side of small baked clay barrel-cylinder of Nabonidus. 17 lines from 2nd column. Inscription duplicate of U.1111, U.1131, etc. P. |
![]() | 1155 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment from small baked clay barrel-cylinder of Nabonidus. Fragments of 4 lines, from Column I. Inscription of duplicate of U.1111, U.1113, etc. Probably part of same object as U.1154 but does not join. |
![]() | 1156 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment of baked clay barrel-cylinder of nabonidus, inscription duplicate of that upon U.1111, U.1113, etc. Fragments of 15 lines, from column I. |
![]() | 3187 | (none) | 1927,1003.257 | (none) | Fragment of blue glass paste. [drawing 1:1] |
Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Akkadian Dynasty - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Old Babylonian - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian