Neo-Babylonian
Rule returned to Babylon in 626 BC, when Nabopolassar seized the throne. The empire fell in 539 BC when king Cyrus II of Persia overthrew Nabonidus, the last native ruler of Babylon.
Description:
After the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, led by a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, Scythians, and Cimmerians, the Neo-Babylonian Empire flourished. The seat of the empire was transferred from Nineveh to Babylonia, and economics, agriculture, building projects, arts, and sciences flourished. The period was a renaissance of Sumerian/Akkadian traditions. Temples dominated the urban social structure, legal system, and social hierarchy. The period ended during the reign of Nabonidus, when Babylon was captured by Cyrus the Great.
Ultra-Low Chronology:
Short/Low Chronology:
Middle Chronology: 625-539 BCE
Long/High Chronology:
Objects: Neo-Babylonian Export: JSON - XML - CSV
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1151 | (none) | (none) | B15617 | Portion (about half) of small baked clay cylinder of Nabonidus, duplicate of U.1111 etc. Found in 2 pieces and joined. P. |
![]() | 1154 | (none) | (none) | B15618 | Fragment from right side of small baked clay barrel-cylinder of Nabonidus. 17 lines from 2nd column. Inscription duplicate of U.1111, U.1131, etc. P. |
![]() | 1155 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment from small baked clay barrel-cylinder of Nabonidus. Fragments of 4 lines, from Column I. Inscription of duplicate of U.1111, U.1113, etc. Probably part of same object as U.1154 but does not join. |
![]() | 1156 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment of baked clay barrel-cylinder of nabonidus, inscription duplicate of that upon U.1111, U.1113, etc. Fragments of 15 lines, from column I. |
![]() | 1157 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Portion of baked clay barrel-cylinder of Nabonidus, inscribed as U.1111, U.1131, etc. 16 lines, column I and 5 column II. |
![]() | 1180 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Small fragment of baked clay tablet, with parts of 6 lines, from a New Babylonian copy of a syllabary. |
![]() | 1207 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment of New Babylonian baked clay tablet, obverse only preserved. Parts of 12 lines of an astronomical omen-text, in 4 sections. |
![]() | 134 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fr. of Clay Tablet. Inscribed [Annotated] Account tablet of Persian or New Babylonian period. [Annotated] Placed in 1N/No. 2. |
![]() | 135A | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Frs. of tablets. 14 frs. in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135B | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135C | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135D | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135E | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) |
![]() | 135F | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135G | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135H | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135I | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135J | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135K | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135L | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135M | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
![]() | 135N | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-N] Fragments of tablets. 14 pieces in all. Inscribed. Persian date. |
13622 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Fragment. Neo-Bab. Semitic? | |
![]() | 15049 | 52-30-44 | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Contract of late epogue (neo-Bab. or Persian). |
![]() | 1560A | (none) | 1924,0920.243 | (none) | [A-B] Two fragments of large baked clay cylinder of Nabonidus: containing parts of column I & II of the inscription on cylinder K.1688 in the British Museum. These fragments possibly belong to that cylinder. |
Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Akkadian Dynasty - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Old Babylonian - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian