Old Babylonian
The term is used to describe the culture of southern Mesopotamia between approximately 2000 BC-1600 BC.
Description:
The Old Babylonian Period describes southern Mesopotamia where a number of important sates dominated the region, including Isin, Larsa, Eshnuna, and Babylon. The sixth ruler of Babylon, Hamurabi, unified the southern states and expanded his control into north Mesopotamia. After his death, the empire gradually shrank, but remained an important power until it was sacked by the Hittite king Mursili I. During the Old Babylonian period, literary activity flourished with scribes composing and recording religious, poetic, and ‘scientific’ works in Sumerian and Akkadian cuneiform. The state retained the Akkadian language for official use, and the Sumerian language for religious use, but Amorite was the spoken language. The earlier Akkadian and Sumerian traditions played a major role in Babylonian culture.
Ultra-Low Chronology: 1798-1499 BCE
Short/Low Chronology: 1830-1531 BCE
Middle Chronology: 1894-1595 BCE
Long/High Chronology: 1950-1651 BCE
Objects: Old Babylonian Export: JSON - XML - CSV
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7731 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Table of cubic roots from 1 to 60 (broken) e.g. 12167 -e 23 ba-di-e. |
![]() | 7732 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Dedication? of Warad?-Sin. cf. 7728. |
![]() | 7735 | (none) | 1953,0411.271 | (none) | Tablet. Table of statistics? |
![]() | 7736 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Contents similar to U.7725 and 7756. |
![]() | 7737 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. 3 dedications of Ibi-Sin (cf. U.7728) HC.74. |
![]() | 7741 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Large fragment of large tablet. Hymn? |
![]() | 7742 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Table of square numbers from 1 to 60 (nearly perfect) e.g. 23 a-na 23 529. |
![]() | 7743 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Dedication of Kudurmabug. cf. 7728 |
![]() | 7746 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Archaic form of tablet. Kassite writing(?) Mentioning Ur ^dNammu(!) King of Ur. HC.70. |
![]() | 7748 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. |
![]() | 7753 | 47-29-62, 47-29-62 | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Large fragment of large tablet (4 cent thick) of accounts. |
![]() | 7755 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet (fragment). "Dedication"? [crossed out] Date list. ?? with U7754 [crossed out] |
![]() | 7756 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Content similar to U.7725 and 7736. |
![]() | 7757 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Fragment. Dedication by Idin-Dagan. cf. U.7728. |
![]() | 7762 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet (fragment). Piece of a large table of square roots. |
7764 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Small fragments of tablets. Belonging with or found with lot U.7725-7762. | |
7765 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Small fragments of tablets. Belonging with or found with lot U.7725-7762. | |
![]() | 7772A | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772B | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772C | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772D | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772E | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772F | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772G | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
![]() | 7772H | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone (fragm) Sumuilum = U.2634, 2778. [B] Another. [C] Another fragment perhaps belonging with preceding. [D] Another. [E] Another. [F-I] 4 more; one with text complete. [J]1 more: with text complete (nearly) (all but one to B[aghdad]) |
Location | Context Title | Context Description | Description (Modern) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | House III | Excavation designation for a portion of area AH that was eventually published as No. 1 Church Lane and No. 1 Straight Street. It was also called the Pa-Sag or Hendur-Sag chapel. This space was identified as a neighborhood or wayside chapel at the NW edge of Carfax. | (none) |
![]() | House I | Excavation house designation on the southeast side of Straight Street (originally called Division Street as it divided the first excavation house designations I, II, and III). This unit covered published houses No.2 and No. 4 Straight Street. | (none) |
![]() | House II | Excavation house designation on the northwest side of Straight Street (originally called Division Street because it divided the initial excavation units of House I, II, and III). This unit may have initially contained some rooms in No. 3 Straight Street. | (none) |
![]() | House IV | Excavation designation in area AH mostly covering No. 1 Old Street but likely containing parts of No. 7 Church Lane as well. | (none) |
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Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Akkadian Dynasty - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Neo-Babylonian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian