Akkadian Dynasty
The first king of the Akkadian Dynasty (Sargon I) united the whole of Mesopotamia under one ruler. Sargon and his descendants ruled from 2334 BC until around 2190 BC when the empire collapsed owing to invasion and rebellion.
Description:
The Akkadian Empire was centered in the city of Akkad and the surrounding region, uniting Semites and Sumerian speakers under one rule. During the 3rd millennium BCE, Akkadian gradually replaced Sumerian as the spoken language. The empire reached its political peak following the conquest of its ruler, Sargon of Akkad. It reached from the Levant to Elam. It was preceeded by the Early Dynastic Period and succeeded by the Guti Period. The main rulers were Sargon, Rimush, Manishtushu, and Naram-Sin. It has been suggested that the decline of the empire was due in part to climate change, with rapidly increasing aridity, which led to drought and the collapse of trade networks.
Ultra Low Chronology
Short/Low Chronology: 2230-2050
Middle Chronology: 2340-2154 BCE
Long/High Chronology:
Objects: Akkadian Dynasty Export: JSON - XML - CSV
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 10325 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Lamp With trough spout Shaped in imitation of a shell Normal type |
10603 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet Fragment (UR III Dyn.) accounts: barley H.C. III. | |
![]() | 10724 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl. Oval shaped. Distorted. Type LXIII |
![]() | 10730 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl Hemispherical Part of Bottom Missing [Type] III |
![]() | 10731 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl Hemispherical Part of rim missing [Type] III |
10736 | (none) | 1928,1010.385 | (none) | Copper Vase Oval Calabash Type with low rectangular handles shaped thus [drawing] in middle of long sides against lid Type__ | |
10743 | (none) | (none) | B16939 | Copper Bowl Hemispherical Type__ | |
10755 | (none) | (none) | B16922 | Gold Ribbon Coiled round forehead from ear to ear. Perforated at each end Narrower than usual | |
![]() | 10759 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Cauldron Type 49 (new) |
![]() | 10760 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Spouted Vase Copper Trough spout Type XXXIV New 98 |
10761 | (none) | (none) | B17540 | Copper Bucket With copper ring handle XXIII New 46 | |
![]() | 10763B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Pin with copper ball head corroded on to a flattened hemispherical copper bowl Pin perforated through upper portion of stem to admit a copper ring. Copper bowl in poor condition and distorted Type V [drawing] |
![]() | 10769 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl. Hemispherical. A few lapis double conoid beads found within. These formed a bracelet. |
![]() | 10774 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl Hemispherical [Type] III New 4 |
![]() | 10785 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Group of copper vases Corroded together Including an oval bowl, and a hemispherical bowl Type LXIII |
![]() | 10786 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Beaker. Bent and battered. Normal type. Type 49. |
![]() | 11100 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Hemispherical. Type III. |
11116 | (none) | (none) | B17339 | Copper Cauldron. Part of rim missing. Reed matting adheres in places to base and sides. Type II. | |
![]() | 11120 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl. Flattened hemispherical. [Type] III |
11121 | (none) | (none) | B17359 | Copper bowl. Hemispherical. [Type] III | |
![]() | 11122 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Hemispherical Broken in 2 pieces. |
![]() | 11217 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl. Hemispherical. |
11479 | 30-12-431 | (none) | (none) | Copper Bowl. Hemispherical. Cracked & a fragment missing from the base. [type] III | |
11495 | (none) | 1929,1017.514 | (none) | Copper Knife. Type 9b near. [drawing 1:4] | |
![]() | 11550A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Group of silver vessels. Miniatures. (A-C) three silver bowls, oval with gold tubular handle-rings. All corroded together, and fixed on to them [D] a silver tumbler. |
Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Old Babylonian - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Neo-Babylonian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian