PJ - UrOnline

General

Context Title:	PJ
Context Name (Excavation):	PJ
Context Name (Excavation):	Jemdet Nasr Cemetery
Context Description:	The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X.
Season Number:	08: 1929-1930
Season Number:	11: 1932-1933
Season Number:	12: 1933-1934

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General

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Objects: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

U Number	Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number)	Museum Number (BM Registration Number)	Museum Number (UPM B-number)	Description (Catalog Card)
(none)	35-1-229	(none)	(none)	Unknown
(none)	35-1-228	(none)	(none)	Unknown
(none)	35-1-227	(none)	(none)	(none)
(none)	35-1-255	(none)	(none)	(none)
(none)	35-1-226	(none)	(none)	unknown
(none)	31-17-403	(none)	(none)	No U number assigned in field.
(none)	(none)	(none)	(none)	(none)
(none)	(none)	(none)	(none)	(none)
(none)	35-1-225	(none)	(none)	(none)
15123A	(none)	(none)	(none)	[A] Silver tumbler. Inverted over [B] a baked clay spouted pot. Tumbler in poor condition & part missing - distorted. Type 531. Not in catalog. [drawing]
15123B	(none)	1930,1213.272	(none)	[A] Silver tumbler. Inverted over [B] a baked clay spouted pot. Tumbler in poor condition & part missing - distorted. Type 531. [drawing] Not in cat. Vol. IV
15137	(none)	(none)	(none)	Stone bowl. White translucent calcite. Thick coating of bitumen (c. 10mm thick) ran round top of vase down to shoulder. Most of rim missing.
15138	(none)	1930,1213.280	(none)	Tumbler. Baked clay. With two small bosses round upper portion, also decorated with incised lines. The bosses were probably breasts and the tumbler may have been for use in the fertility cult. Both bosses are on one side of the vase only 100 apart. Type: CCCXXVI.
15139	31-16-464	(none)	(none)	Stone bowl. White limestone. Broken.
15140	31-16-373	(none)	(none)	Stone bowl. Dark green basic diorite. Type XIII. JN38. [drawing 2:5]
15144	31-16-212	(none)	(none)	Baked clay vase. Light drab. Portion of rim missing. Nicked round shoulder. Type: CCCXLIII. Not in catalog.
15163	31-17-13	(none)	(none)	Lead tumbler. Part of top missing, hole in side. Distorted. Not in catalog. [drawing 2:5]
15758A	(none)	(none)	(none)	2 vases. [A] one of baked clay, light drab - [B] a spouted pot covered by [C] an inverted lead tumbler. Type I)XXXI.
15758B	(none)	(none)	(none)	2 vases. [A] one of baked clay, light drab - [B] a spouted pot covered by [C] an inverted lead tumbler. Type I)XXXI.
15758C	(none)	(none)	(none)	2 vases. [A] one of baked clay, light drab - [B] a spouted pot covered by [C] an inverted lead tumbler. Type I)XXXI.
15778	31-17-12	(none)	(none)	Baked clay vase. Spouted. Light drab. Covered by a lead tumbler. Clay vase is badly broken. Type same as 15758.
18647	33-35-97	(none)	(none)	Lead tumbler. Distorted. [The following note is an addition to original text] Not in cat. Vol IV.
18724	(none)	(none)	(none)	Cylinder seal. Brown-grey steatite. Two gods and two worshippers, with standard emblems.
18725	(none)	(none)	(none)	Frog amulet. Dark steatite. [drawing 1:1]
18726A	52-30-141	(none)	(none)	[DUPLICATE NUMBER] Clay tablet.