TTE
| Context Title: | TTE |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Trial trench E |
| Context Name (Publication): | Royal Cemetery Area |
| Context Description: | TTE is shorthand for Trial Trench E, one of two initial trenches dug in season 5 to extend TTA from season 1. Woolley dug TTE and TTD at right angles to each other in order to search for graves in what he believed was a potentially vast cemetery. These trenches were never mapped and no aerial photos show them, as by the time of the 1930 photograph the trial trenches had been so extended that most of the Royal Cemetery area was exposed. Fortunately, Woolley's field records allow us to reconstruct its direction and extents. He states that TTE extended southwest to the south gate of the Neo-Babylonian temenos wall. This would make it about 85 meters in length, and though he does not tell us its width it is likely that it was around 4 meters, the same as the measurable trial trenches A, B, and C. Although Woolley reports that he dug "two long trenches running diagonally across the site from the head of the old trench" only TTD can actually have begun at the northern end of TTA. TTE extends at a right angle to TTD, but it does so 8 meters from the northeast corner of TTA. In order to place TTE accurately, other information has been used from field notes and publications. These show that TTE struck PG580 but did not completely reveal it. In fact, Woolley began to dig part of PG580 from the side of the trial trench because he had cut through it without recognizing its full importance. He had to leave this particular grave at the end of the season and return to it in season 6. TTE also hit the stone roofing of PG777 but left it intact. PG580 and PG777 were mapped and show the direction and general placement of TTE. TTE almost immediately began revealing graves, some of them relatively rich in gold jewelry. It is probably for this reason that Woolley did not continue TTD to any great depth but chose instead to focus on TTE. In fact, he later began extending TTE into new trenches along the same line (TTF and TTG). He assigned numbers to each grave as it was uncovered, preceded by the abbreviation PG (Private Grave). The initial sequence, PG1-PG226 were all located within TTE. The sequence then began to share with TTF and eventually with TTG. Unfortunately, none of the first 579 graves were ever mapped within the length of their trial trenches. |
| Season Number: | 05: 1926-1927 |
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7858 | (none) | (none) | B17471 | Copper reticule. A cone with ball end, containing 4 small copper toilet utensils fastned on to a ring. [drawing] | |
 | 7860 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper reticule. Cone-shaped with base knob. In it 3 small copper toilet instruments held together by a copper ring. |
| 7861 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper adze. [drawing] |
| 7863 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper pin with ball head of lapis lazuli and gold shaft has round section. Head thus: [drawing] |
| 7869 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper cullender. Flat rim, thin metal: the cup pierced with 6 rows of small holes: handle made in one piece with rim, fairly solid, rectangular section, bent over at end, clearly having been in a wooden handle. [drawing] |
| 7870 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Fairly heavy metal, very slight rim along edge. Cracked and distorted but intact. III |
| 7872 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axe. Like 7871 but shorter and broader. Bent end broken and mended. XI. |
| 7874 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axe. Similar to 7872 but the bent-over haft end is missing. XI. |
| 7878 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper dagger. Long leaf-shaped blade secured by 2 (or 3?) rivets. |
| 7879 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper dagger. Long leaf-shaped blade, probably rivetted but rivets gone. |
| 7880 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper pin. Mushroom-shaped head, round shaft, pointed. [drawing 1:1] |
| 7884 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper needle with elongated slot eye. Broken. |
| 7885 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. The base all smashed in. Sides nearly vertical; but it may have been hemispherical once. |
| 7887 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper borer? Tanged at the thick end of gradually tapering : circular in section. Broken. |
| 7889 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper pin. Blunt rounded head. |
| 7922 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Weight Lentoid. hematite. Type II. |
| 7923 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Marble. Brownish, and black. Slightly concave. Gilgamesh fighting rampant lion. Behind the lion a gazelle which follows Enkidu who fights a rampant bull. Behind the rampant bull a star over a crescent moon. c. 2700BC. |
| 7924 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bead Crystal Cylindrical with truncated conical top. [drawing 1:1] |
| 7925 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Spear butt end? Copper. Complete but broken at top and mended. Rectangluar in section tapering to a point at one end. The other end tapers to a flat rounded edge convenient for fixint into a wooden shaft. [drawing 1:10] [type] 1(new) |
| 7926 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Lance head. Copper. Flat blade with slight rib in middle. Metal shaft at blade end is rounded and has a raised band 15mm from the end of the blade. Beyond the raised band the metal shaft is rectangular in section and tapers to a flat rounded edge for fixing into a wooden shaft. [drawing] Type VI (new) |
| 7927 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Crystal. Slightly concave. Marble? core within roughly 8mm in diameter. Inscribed. Conical copper cap on one end. Bearded hero with protruding hair locks, mounted on dragon and clutching it by the tail. The dragon faces a bull rampant, head upraised, mounted by bearded hero similar to first also holding hismount by the tail. Between a couchant gazelle. |
| 7928 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Axe head. Copper. Slinder type. [drawing] not to scale. [type] XIV |
| 7929 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Dagger. Copper. Triangular blade. Metal shaft has 2 rivets on either side for wooden handle. Top missing, end broken. [drawing 1:5] [type] II |
| 7930 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Spear. Copper. Rectangular in section. Pointed top. Blackened by fire. Burnt wood adhering. Same type as U.7925, VI. |
| 7931 | (none) | (none) | B17411 | Axe Head. Copper. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPM Field Photo numbers | UPM Field Photo numbers | (none) | (none) | (none) |
| Ur Excavations II; The Royal Cemetery | Ur Excavations II; The Royal Cemetery | 1934 | Woolley, Leonard | (none) |
| Zur Datierung des Konigsfriedhofes von Ur. | Zur Datierung des Konigsfriedhofes von Ur. | 1966 | Nissen, Hans | (none) |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p067 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p067 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p068 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p068 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p069 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p069 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p070 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p070 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p071 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p071 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p072 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p072 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p073 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p073 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p074 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p074 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p075 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p075 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p076 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p076 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p077 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p077 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p078 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p078 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p079 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p079 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p080 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p080 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p081 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p081 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p082 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p082 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p083 | Royal Cemetary Notes 540-685_p083 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v1_p144 | Ur_Notes_v1_p144 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v1_p145 | Ur_Notes_v1_p145 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p015 | Ur_Notes_v2_p015 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p173 | Ur_Notes_v2_p173 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v4_p246 | Ur_Notes_v4_p246 | (none) |
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Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - PJ - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTF - TTG
Child Locations
PG/261 - PG/298 - PG/304 - PG/310 - PG/312 - PG/313 - PG/315 - PG/317 - PG/319 - PG/331 - PG/333 - PG/337 - PG/340 - PG/341 - PG/343 - PG/354 - PG/368 - PG/372 - PG/386 - PG/399 - PG/413 - PG/417 - PG/424 - PG/426 - PG/429 - PG/439 - PG/511 - PG/537 - PG/580 - Private Graves 1-100 - Private Graves 101-200 - Private Graves 201-300
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > TTE
References
Woolley, Leonard. (1934) Ur Excavations II; The Royal Cemetery, Oxford: Oxford University Press.